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Understanding Good Food Choices

Food labels

When you're reading food labels, it helps to know what the words really mean. The terms are based on one serving size. So it's important to read the nutrition label, because a food container (jar, bottle, can) may have more than one serving. Here are some definitions of common food label terms.

If a label says...

It means...

Calorie free

Less than 5 calories per serving

Low calorie

40 calories or less per serving

Fat-free

Less than 1/2 g fat per serving

Low-fat

3 g or less fat per serving

Sugar free

Less than 1/2 g sugar per serving

Cholesterol free

Less than 2 mg cholesterol and 2 g or less saturated fat per serving

Low cholesterol

20 mg or less cholesterol and 2 g or less saturated fat per serving

Reduced

At least 25% less of a certain nutrient or calories than the regular product

Low sodium

140 mg or less sodium per serving

High fiber

5 g or more fiber per serving

High in

20% or more of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

Good source of

10% to 19% of the Daily Value of a certain nutrient per serving

Good nutrition means more than simply eating an apple a day. Think in terms of your food choices throughout the day, from breakfast to bedtime. All foods, including your favorites, can fit into a healthy eating plan.

MyPlate icon.

Good nutrition basics

Remember these key points:

  • Balance. Eat a mix of different types of food. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables. Then fill your plate with one-quarter protein and one-quarter whole grains.

  • Variety. Choose a wide range of foods of different colors.

  • Flexibility. Find an eating plan that fits your schedule and tastes.

  • Moderation. Don't eat too much of any one food.

For more information on weight management

  • The VA offers the MOVE! Weight Management Program designed to help Veterans lose weight, keep it off, and improve their health. Visit www.move.va.gov for more information.

  • Your local VA Medical Center has a dedicated MOVE! Coordinator who is available to help you. If you are interested in losing weight and participating in MOVE!, talk with your local MOVE! Coordinator or VA provider.

Author: StayWell Custom Communications
Last Annual Review Date: 12/1/2020
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